METAMORPHOSIS OF A LABYRINTH OP.22A

From the classical Minotaurus saga right up to the psychoanalytical transmigration of souls of our century, the labyrinth has time and again proved to be an adaptable symbol. The impenetrability of knowledge and technical feasibility today, man's inability to comprehend and to influence causal relations constitute a new form of labyrinth with no apparent means of escape and beset with apprehensions for the future. Paradoxically, however, succumbing to the fascination of the new and unexpected only provokes other metamorphoses of this labyrinth. A labyrinth of emotions also emerges ranging from exhilaration to despair. Franz Kafka's "Letter to Felice" reveals both the artist's fear that firm commitment to a loved one could restrict his creative powers and at the same time his painful need to express himself for somebody in his art which that same person would not understand. This labyrinth, whose invisible walls represent our environment and whose secret prisoner is our feelings, is a compelling force behind the work of René Staar.

Here the individual (represented by the solo violin) is confronted by a labyrinthine-like environment (the string ensemble). Spatial factors (amongst others, the ensemble being set up in various ways) are employed alongside musical ones; motif, harmony. Titles such as Awakening in the Labyrinth, the Inescapability of the Labyrinth or the Beauty of the Labyrinth, express both the erratic mutability of our feelings (in the solo violin) and the irrevocable, unwavering metamorphoses of our environment, the labyrinth. Man's striving for liberation from the labyrinth leads him only to the realization that he is incarcerated in a new, larger, perhaps fascinating, perhaps terrifying labyrinth.

The indirect motivation for this work, which René Staar wrote with the help of his own chord realignment theory, came from Philippe Entremont. On the occasion of the first performance of the composer's "Just an Accident" in 1986 Entrement asked Staar and his librettist, Alan Levy, to write an opera based on texts by Kafka.
"Metamorphoses of a Labyrinth" was written in early 1991 as a form of prologue to this work.

Duration of the piece is approx.17 minutes.
Dedicated to the Vienna String Soloists "in memoriam" Christian Zalodek.
First performance of the first version:25.06.1991 Paris Festival.
Further important performance: 21.02.1992 Brahmssaal, Vienna.
First performance of the second version: 1992 in Sensai, Japan.